Power Resources in Pakistan Read for additional information Must Read

Pakistan use much less power than many other countries .projected for example ,we bring into play times less energy than the United States .Pakistan does not produce much energy and does not have enough in the direction of meet its needs. The energy we use in Pakistan comes from oil, gas, water, and fuel .Minor energy source comprise nuclear, LPG, (liquefied gasoline gas), bio gas, and solar power


In 1961 the oil and gas development corporations was set up in Pakistan contract Produce, refine, and sell oil and gas.

Petroleum is completed from oil which is found bottomless below the exterior of the Earth .Pakistan does not have sufficient oil for its requirements .In 2005/6 the oil production was almost 24.7 million barrels ,but we need a large amount more than this .A enormous amount is import all years.

Almost 50 percent of the petroleum we use to scamper our cars, trucks, buses in addition to aero planes. Petroleum is also used to manufacture powers, during industries, and domestic and agricultural purposes .Besides petroleum’s, smear with oil is also used in the manufacture of many others products such as lubricants in addition to even foundation



There are oilfields in the pother flat terrain and in lower Sindh. The lower Sindh oilfields were discovered in 1981 when oil lubricate was founds next to Khaskheli. Since then, twenty additional fields have been discovered inside this region. Sixty percent of Pakistan's oil come from subordinate Sind
in 1951 the first oilfield was discovered at Kauri. Since then a quantity of oil well have be drill in this constituency.




Before it can be present used ,smear with oil has to developed & made pure .This be completed at a factory ,in attendance are several refineries during Pakistan .The Attock Refinery by the side of Morgan ,Rawalpindi be present the oldest.



Pakistan is exceptionally fortunate to comprise large reserves of natural gas .The search for oil resoled in the discovery of swap gossip in 1952 at Sui, Baluchistan .Since the, several chatter fields have been found .The largest gas field is at Sui within addition to the second biggest at Mari. From Sui, gas is piped to Karachi, Hyderabad, Sucker and Quetta .additional fields discovered in the country provide gas to many of our towns and cities.

After water, natural gas is Pakistan's second most important source of energy. In 1990//2000 over 23,159 million cubic meters of gas were produced .In 1999 it was estimated that there were 492 billion cubic meters of expected gas reserves .Natural gas is used within our industries and for household purposes.


It is exceptionally important with the intention of we value these normal resources and use them cautiously We be supposed to not waste water from beginning to end leaks & through leaving tap neither drenched nor can waste gas by leaving the burners on Gas leaks also be very unsafe as they can be incurable and can foundation fires.



One megawatt (MW) of electricity is identical to one million watts .In 1947 Pakistan produced 68.8 MW of electrical energy .This was not an acceptable amount of for our needs, so we had to import electricity from India .The Rasul Hydel Plants was started in 1952 to fulfill our requirements .Now Pakistan is produce electricity through an assortment of hide (hydroelectricity), Thermal and nuclear supremacy plants .But their total production is still not enough for our needs.
There is electrical energy in all our cities ,towns and about 60 percent of our villages .The highest use of electricity is within the Punjab ,Baluchistan use very little .Can you give some reasons for this ?

Electricity in Pakistan is produced in three customs Thermal, Hyde and Nuclear.

Tarbela dam in close proximity to Attock.



A fast-flowing rivers is required to produce electrical energy at a hydel & hydroelectricity power stations .in attendance as well has to be a great quantity of water in the upper part of the Rivers,which is needed in the direction of turn the turbines in the direction of generate emotional power .In 1947 in attendance were only two hydel plants ,but a number of others have been built since then .Tarbela ,Mangla ,plus Warsaw dams be three major hydroelectricity projects .Most of the hydel vegetation are in advanced Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.




Most of the electricity in the outcry is produced by thermal power vegetation .Thermal power is hen rated from heat produced by burning oil, gas, & coal .In Pakistan, the main government-run organization that shaped thermal authority are the water and power Development Authority (WAPDA), and the Karachi Electrify Supply Corporations (WESC).Some private organizations are also producing electricity which WAPDA purchases and distributes .
Karachi the largest centre of thermal electricity in the country .There are other plants in Sind at Kari ,Hyderabad ,Sucker ,And Guido .In the Punjab ,there are plants at Faisalabad ,Multan ,Lahore ,Rawalpindi ,And Cot Ado .In Baluchistan ,in attendance are thermal vegetation by the side of Quetta ,Pansy ,And Hub.



Nuclear power vegetation be very exclusive in the direction of build .Many countries during the worlds accomplish not encompass nuclear power other than Pakistan have two plants one at Karachi and the additional at Chasms within the north of the country .The Karachi Nuclear power Plant (KANUPP) was made to order in 1971 .The Chasms Nuclear power plants was commissioned 2000




Coal is found in seam anti establishment .In our mines ,there seems are more often than not less than one meters thick which makes mining very easier said than done .Coal -withdrawal in this region started in 1887 .In Pakistan ,coal is mined in the uncomfortable Range ,approximately Quetta ,And in subordinate Sindh from where it is transported through Rail to where on earth it is needed .Fifty percent of Pakistan's coal is in the Lower Sindh coal fields which include Hamper--Meting , Lahr ,and Soda Theta .Very large coal treasury have be discovered in Tar with the intention of contain yet to be exploited .Pakistan has coal reserves of about 185 billion tone .In 2005 /06 concerning 3.9 millions tones were mined .

The coal establish at this time is of low superiority because it does not have a lot of carbon to make its burn well. Pakistan's coal contains a assortment of carving and produces a assortment of ash and smoke .It is second-hand mostly outside brick kiln.


Solar power is also used in Pakistan. In attendance is a lot of sunshine. Our shortest day being 9.5  hours long . It should be achievable for us to develop many supplementary solar energy units as the source of this energy is obtainable free and in abundant quantity. On the other hand the price of generation of solar 
electricity be expensive in addition to it is motionless at an investigational stage. 

Another natural starting place of power is the wind. The coastal areas and open plains contain a lot of wind. Windmills comprise been position up in selected areas to generate power but this process is also motionless in its early stage 
Biogas, derived from animal waste (cow dung) on forms. Was first introduced in a small way in 397 A. A national program me I be launched in 1980-81. By 1985~6, more than 4000 biogas units were in operation more often than not in the rural areas. But nearly every one of them contain be clogged now. 

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